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8-OHdG抗体说明书

更新时间:2012-05-24 浏览次数:5932

 

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BACKGROUND
DNA or RNA damage can hinder the ability of a cell to carry out its function and can significantly increase the likelihood of tumor formation. One of the causes of damaged DNA and RNA is oxidation of the bases. 8­hydroxy­2'­deoxyguanosine, 8­hydroxyguanine (8­OHdG) and 8­hydroxyguanosine are all markers of oxidative damage to RNA and DNA. 8­hydroxy­2'­deoxyguanosine is produced by reactive oxygen and nitrogen species, including hydroxyl radi­cal and peroxynitrite. 8­hydroxyguanine is one of the major base lesions involved in mutagenesis and is caused by ionizing radiation and radiomimetic agents. 8­hydroxy­guanosine induces a transversion of G to T in DNA, which may be mutagenic. Markers of DNA and RNA damage are useful research tools when studying the effects of this type of damage.
 
 
REFERENCES
1. Musarrat, J., et al. 1996. Prognostic and aetiological relevance of 8­hydroxyguanosine in human breast carcinogenesis. Eur. J. Cancer 32: 1209­1214
2. Parker, A.R., et al. 2002. 8­hydroxyguanosine repair is defective in some microsalite stable colorectal cancer cells. Cancer Res. 62: 7230­7233.
3. Abe, T., et al. 2002. Alteration of 8­hydroxyguanosine concentrations in the cerebrospinal fluid and serum from patients with Parkinsons disease. Neurosci. Lett. 336: 105­108.
4. Winter, D.B., et al. 2003. Normal somatic hypermutation of Ig genes in the absence of 8­hydroxyguanine­DNA glycosylase. J. Immunol. 170: 5558­5562.
5. Russo, M.T., et al. 2004. Accumulation of the oxidative base lesion 8­hydroxyguanine in DNA of tumor­prone mice defective in both the MYH and OGG1 DNA glycosylases. Cancer Res. 64: 4411­4414.
6. Okugawa, Y., et al. 2006. UVA­induced degradation of 8­hydroxyguanine in oligonucleotide and the effect on its activities in yeast oligonucleotide transformation assay. Nucleic Acids Symp. Ser. 48: 287­288.
7. Watanabe, E., et al. 2006. Significance of 8­hydroxy­2'­deoxyguanosine levels in patients with idiopathic dilated cardiomyopathy. J. Card. Fail. 12: 527­532.
8. Noblitt, S.D., et al. 2007. The role of metal ion binding in generating 8­hydroxy­2'­deoxyguanosine from the nucleoside 2'­deoxyguanosine and the nucleotide 2'­deoxyguanosine­5'­monophosphate. J. Inorg. Biochem.
101: 536­542.
9. Kuo, H.W., et al. 2007. Urinary 8­hydroxy­2'­deoxyguanosine (8­OHdG) and genetic polymorphisms in breast cancer patients. Mutat. Res. 631: 62­68.
 
 
 
APPLICATIONS
8­OHdG (J­1) is recommended for detection of 8­OHdG modified proteins by Western Blotting (starting dilution 1:200, dilution range 1:100­1:1000), immunofluorescence (starting dilution 1:50, dilution range 1:50­1:500) and solid phase ELISA (starting dilution 1:30, dilution range 1:30­1:3000).
 
 
RESEARCH USE
For research use only, not for use in diagnostic procedures.
 
 
RECOMMENDED SECONDARY REAGENTS
To ensure optimal results, the following support (secondary) reagents are recommended: 1) Western Blotting: use goat anti­rabbit IgG­HRP: sc­2004 (dilution range: 1:2000­1:100,000) or Cruz Marker compatible goat anti­rabbit IgG­HRP: sc­2030 (dilution range: 1:2000­1:5000), Cruz Marker Molecular Weight Standards: sc­2035, TBS Blotto A Blocking Reagent: sc­2333 and Western Blotting Luminol Reagent: sc­2048. 2) Immunofluo­rescence: use goat anti­rabbit IgG­FITC: sc­2012 (dilution range: 1:100­1:400) or goat anti­rabbit IgG­TR: sc­2780 (dilution range: 1:100­1:400) with UltraCruz Mounting Medium: sc­24941.
 
 

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